Americans’ confidence in their ability to afford a comfortable retirement has dropped to its lowest level in seven years, reflecting worries about health costs, the economy, and home values, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI).
In its study, “The 2008 Retirement Confidence Survey: Americans Much More Worried about Retirement, Health Costs a Big Concern,” EBRI examined retirement worries, and found that:
o Overall retirement confidence dropped sharply: The percentage of workers very confident about having enough money for a comfortable retirement decreased from 27% in 2007 to 18% in 2008, a decline of 9 percentage points and the biggest one-year drop in the 18-year history of EBRI’s retirement confidence survey. Retiree confidence in having a financially secure retirement also decreased sharply, from 41% to 29%, down 12 percentage points. Decreases in confidence occurred across all age groups and income levels, but were particularly acute among younger workers and those with lower incomes.
o Health care costs have become a big issue for retirees: Among retirees who left the work force earlier than planned, more than half (54%) say they did so because of health problems or disability. Almost half of retirees (44%) say they have spent more than expected on health care expenses. More than half of retirees (54%) say they are now more concerned about their financial future than they were right after they retired, a 14 percentage-point increase from 2007 (40%).
o Workers may be waking up to the lack of health insurance in retirement: The survey found that 34% of workers now expect to have access to employer-paid health insurance in retirement, down 8 percentage points from 2007 (42%). Although 41% of retirees say they currently have access to health insurance through a former employer, many employers are eliminating health care coverage for future retirees, EBRI noted.
o Retirement planning up, but still not high: Less than half of workers (47%) say they and/or their spouse have tried to calculate how much money they will need for a comfortable retirement, up from 42% in 2004-2006, and considerably higher than the low point of 29% recorded in 1996. As before, the 2008 survey found that doing a retirement savings calculation is particularly effective at changing worker behavior: 44% who calculated a goal changed their retirement planning, and of those, 59% started saving or investing more.
o Most savings levels are modest: The percentage of workers (72%) saying they have saved for retirement has returned to 2001-2006 levels after a slight dip in 2007 (66%). Forty-nine percent of workers report total savings and investments (not including the value of their primary residence or any defined benefit plans) of less than $50,000. Twenty-two percent of workers and 28% of retirees say they have no savings of any kind.
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